On the morphology and taxonomy of Cyclotella distinguenda (Bacillariophyta)


S. I. Genkal, А. G. Okhapkin, Е. L. Vodeneeva


DOI: https://doi.org/10.31111/nsnr/2019.53.2.247


Abstract

The study of morphology of Cyclotella distinguenda from the karst Lake Klyuchik (Nizhny Novgorod Region) revealed that several quantitative characters (such as valve diameter and the number of marginal fultoportulae) demonstrated more variability in that species as compared to published data. Among the investigated characteristics, valve diameter (variation coefficient CV = 34.5%) and number of marginal fultoportulae (CV = 31.5%) were the most variable. The number of striae in 10 μm (CV = 10.0%) was the least variable character. For the first time, during the investigated period of massive growth of that species in the lake, the presence of initial valves was revealed. C. distinguenda can be characterized as cryophilic halophilous taxon which prefers sulphate-hydrocarbonate and neutral to light alkaline waters.


Keywords: Bacillariophyta, Cyclotella distinguenda, morphology, scanning electron microscopy, Klyuchik Lake, Nizhny Novgorod Region, Russia


Section: Algae


How to cite

Genkal S. I., Okhapkin А. G., Vodeneeva Е. L. 2019. On the morphology and taxonomy of Cyclotella distinguenda (Bacillariophyta). Novosti sistematiki nizshikh rastenii 53(2): 247–253. https://doi.org/10.31111/nsnr/2019.53.2.247


References

Balonov I. M. 1975. Preparation of algae for electron microscopy. Metodika izucheniya boigeotsenozov [Methods for the study of biocenoses]. Moscow: 87–89. (In Russ.).

Bakka S. V., Kuseleva N. Yu. 2009. Osobo okhranyaemye prirodnye territorii Nizhegorodsoy oblasti. Annotirovannyy perechen [Specially protected natural territories of the Nizhny Novgorod Region. Annotated list]. Nizhny Novgorod: 560 p. (In Russ.).

Dedkov A. P. 2001. Geological and geomorphological conditions for the development of brackish water karst lakes of the Middle Volga. Unikalnye ekosostemy solonovatovodnykh karstovykh ozer Srednego Povolzhya [Unique ecosystems of brackish water karst lakes of the Middle Volga]. Kazan: 9–17. (In Russ.).

Genkal S. I., Kharitonov V. G. 1996. Cyclotella arctica (Bacillariophyta), a new species from the Elghyghytghyn Lake (Chukchi Peninsula). Botanicheskii Zhurnal 81(10): 69–73. (In Russ.).

Genkal S. I., Popovskaya G. I. 2004. Morphological variability and taxonomy of the Baikal endemics from the genus Cyclotella Kütz. (Bacillariophyta). International Journal on Algae 6(2): 101–115. https://doi.org/10.1615/InterJAlgae.v6.i2.10

Genkal S. I., Yarushina M. I. 2004. New species of the genus Cyclotella (Bacillariophyta) from the polar Ural Lakes. Botanicheskii Zhurnal 89(9): 1497–1501. (In Russ.).

Håkansson H. 2002. A compilation and evaluation of species in the general Stephanodiscus, Cyclostephanos and Cyclotella with a new genus in the family Stephanodiscaceae. Diatom Research 17(1): 1–139. https://doi.org/10.1080/0269249X.2002.9705534

Houk V, Klee R., Tanaka H. 2010. Atlas of freshwater centric diatoms with a brief key and descriptions. Part 3. Stephanodiscaceae. A. Cyclotella, Tertiarius, Discostella. Fottea 10 (Supplement): 1–498.

Hustedt, F. 1927. Die Diatomeen der interstadialen Seekreide. Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie 18: 305–387.

Kiss K. T., Ács É., Szabó K. É., Miracle M. R., Vicente E. 2007. Morphological observations on Cyclotella distinguenda Hustedt and C. delicatula Hustedt from the core sample of a meromictic karstic lake of Spain (Lake La Cruz) with aspects of their ecology. Diatom Research 22(2): 287–308. https://doi.org/10.1080/0269249X.2007.9705716

Kiss K. T., Klee R., Ector L., Ács É. 2012. Centric diatoms of large rivers and tributaries in Hungary: morphology and biogeographic distribution. Acta Botanica Croatica 71(2): 311–363. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10184-011-0067-0

Kozyrenko T. F., Loginova L. P., Genkal S. I., Khursevich G. K., Sheshukova-Poretskaya V. S. 1992. Genus: Cyclotella Kütz. Diatomovye vodorosli SSSR (iskopaemye i sovremennye). Tom II. Vyp. 2 [The diatoms of the USSR (fossil and recent). Vol. II. Fasc. 2]. St. Petersburg: 24–47. (In Russ.).

Krammer K., Lange-Bertalot H. 1991. Bacillariophyceae 3. Teil: Centrales, Fragilariaceae, Eunotiaceae. Süßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa. Bd. 2/3. Stuttgart, Jena: 576 S.

Metodika izucheniya boigeotsenozov [Methods for the study of biocenoses]. 1975. Moscow: 240 p. (In Russ.).

Mikheeva T. M. 1999. Algoflora Belarysi. Taksonomicheskiy catalog [Algae flora of Belarus. Taxonomic catalog]. Minsk: 396 p. (In Russ.).

Okhapkin A. G. 1994. Fitoplankton Cheboksarskogo vodokhranilishcha [Phytoplankton of the Cheboksary reservoir]. Tolyatti: 275 p. (In Russ.).

Okhapkin A. G., Genkal S. I., Scharagina E. M., Vodeneeva E. L. 2014. Structure and dynamics of phytoplankton in the Oka River mouth at the beginning of the 21th century. Inland Water Biology 7(4): 357–365. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995082914040142

Woital A. Z., Kwandrans J. 2006. Diatoms of the Wyźyna Krakowsko-Częstochowska upland (S. Poland) — Coscinodiscophyceae (Thalassiosirophycidae). Polish Botanical Journal 51(2): 177–207.