The genus Trochodendroides (Cercidiphyllaceae) in the Cretaceous floras of North-East of Russia
L. B. Golovneva, P. I. Alekseev, A. A. Gnilovskaya, D. A. Yudova
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31111/palaeobotany/2017.8.122
Annotation
The genus Trochodendroides, recognized by its ovate or elliptical leaves with palmate brochidodromous venation, is well represented in the late Albian-Maastrichtian floras of North-East of Russia. The study of recently collected materials and revision of previous data allow us to introduce one new species (T. montana P. Alekseev, sp. nov.) and to offer 6 new combinations (T. ochotica (Vachr. et Herman) Golovn. et Gnilovskaya, comb. nov., T. barykovensis (Moiseeva) Golovn., comb. nov., T. gigantea (Moiseeva) Golovn., comb. nov., T. terranea (Moiseeva et Herman) Golovn., comb. nov., T. campanica (Abramova) Golovn. et Yudova, comb. nov., T. crenata (Herman) Golovn., comb. nov.). The new names were proposed for two species (T. samyliniae P. Alekseev, nom. nov., T. magadanica Golovn., nom. nov.). The diagnoses of 10 species are emended.
The species Trochodendroides pekulneensis Philipp. and Zizyphus anadyrensis Philipp. are joined under the name Trochodendroides pekulneensis Philipp. emend. Yudova. The species Zizyphus microphylla Philipp. and Trochodendroides armanensis Philipp. are joined under the name T. magadanica Golovn. The species Macclintockia ochotica Vachr. et Herman and Trochodendroides longifolia Golovn. are joined under the name Trochodendroides ochotica (Vachr. et Herman) Golovn. et Gnilovskaya.
In the whole, 21 species are recognized in the Late Cretaceous floras of North-East of Russia. Their stratigraphic and geographic ranges were analized. The systematic and morphology diversity of Trochodendroides was comparatively low in the late Albian–Turonian and the findings of these leaves are rare. During the Coniacian this genus reached the highest systematic and morphologic diversity. In the Santonian the abundance of Trochodendroides leaves was decreasing. In this time the lanceolate or narrow-ovate leaf morphotypes were most usual. The abundance of Trochodendroides leaves was increased again in the Campanian and decreasing in the Maastrichtian.
Between 21 species, 18 species were distributed only in North-East of Russia. Many species were recorded only in single floristic assemblage. Species T. deminii and T. sachalinensis were characterised by wide stratigraphic ranges (from the late Albian to the Maastrichtian and from the Coniacian to the Campanian consequently).
Section: Articles
How to cite
Golovneva L. B., Alekseev P. I., Gnilovskaya A. A., Yudova D. A. 2017. The genus Trochodendroides (Cercidiphyllaceae) in the Cretaceous floras of North-East of Russia. Palaeobotany, 8: 122—179. https://doi.org/10.31111/palaeobotany/2017.8.122
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