Карты потенциальной естественной растительности как альтернатива компьютерным нейтральным ландшафтным моделям
К. Рикотта, М. Л. Карранца
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31111/geobotmap/2001-2002.16
Аннотация статьи
Рубрика: Статьи
Цитирование статьи
Рикотта К., Карранца M. Л. 2002. Карты потенциальной естественной растительности как альтернатива компьютерным нейтральным ландшафтным моделям // Геоботаническое картографирование. 2001-2002. С. 16–22. https://doi.org/10.31111/geobotmap/2001-2002.16
Литература
Adler F. R., Nuernberger B. 1994. Persistence in patchy irregular landscapes. Theor. Popul. Biol. 45: 41–75. https://doi.org/10.1006/tpbi.1994.1003
Anand M., Оrlосi L. 1997. Chaotic dynamics in a multispecies community. Environmental and Ecological Statistics 4: 337–344. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018595016851
Brzeziecki B., Kienast F., Wildi O. 1993. A simulated map of the potential natural forest vegetation of Switzerland. J. Veg. Sci. 4: 499–508. https://doi.org/10.2307/3236077
Caswell H. 1976. Community structure: a neutral model analysis. Ecol. Monogr. 46: 327–354. https://doi.org/10.2307/1942257
Chytry M. 1998. Potential replacement vegetation: an approach to vegetation mapping of cultural landscapes. Appl. Veg. Sci. 1: 177–188. https://doi.org/10.2307/1478947
Clements F. E. 1916. Plant Succession: an Analysis of the Development of Vegetation. Publ. No. 242. Carneige Institution. Washington. DC. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.56234
Deutscher G., Zallen R., Adler J. 1983. Percolation structures and processes. Bristol.
Dierschke H. 1994. Pflanzensoziologie: Grundlagen und Methoden. Stuttgart.
Family F., Viсseк Т. 1992. Dynamics of fractal surfaces. Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1142/1452
Forman R. Т. T. 1995. Landscape mosaics. Cambridge. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781107050327
Forman R. Т. Т., Godron M. 1986. Landscape Ecology. New York.
Gardner R. H., Milne В. Т., Turner M. G., O'Neill R. V. 1987. Neutral models for the analysis of broad–scale landscape patterns. Landscape Ecol. 1: 19–28. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02275262
GardnerR. H., O'Neill R. V. 1991. Pattern, process and predictability: the use of neutral models for landscape analysis. Turner M. G. and R. H. Gardner (eds. ). Quantitative methods in landscape ecology, pp. 289–307. New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4244-2_11
Gotelli N. J., Graves G. R. 1996. Null models in ecology. Washington.
Gustafson E. J. 1998. Quantifying landscape spatial pattern: what is the state of the art? Ecosystems 1: 143–156. https://doi.org/10.1007/s100219900011
Harvey P. H., Соlwell R. K., Silvertоwn J. W., May R. M. 1983. Null models in ecology. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 14: 189–211. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.es.14.110183.001201
Hastings A., Hom C. L., Ellner S., Turchin P., Godfrау H. C. J. 1993. Chaos in ecology: is mother nature a strange attractor? Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 24: 1–33. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.es.24.110193.000245
Härdtle W. 1995. On the theoretical concept of the potential natural vegetation and proposals for an up-to date modification. Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 30: 263–276. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02803708
Кeitt Т. H., Johnson A. R. 1995. Spatial heterogeneity and anomalous kinetics: emergent patterns in diffusion-limited predator–prey interactions. J. Theor. Biol. 172: 127–139. https://doi.org/10.1006/jtbi.1995.0010
Кowariк I. 1987. Kritische Anmerkungen zum theoretischen Konzept der potentiellen natürlichen Vegetation mit Anregungen zu einer zeitgemässen Modifikation. Tuexenia 7: 53–67.
Lavorel S., Gardner R. H., O'Neill R. V. 1993. Analysis of patterns in hierarchically structured landscapes. Oikos 67: 521–528. https://doi.org/10.2307/3545364
Leuschner C. 1997. Das Konzept der potentiellen natürlichen Vegetation (PNV): Schwachstellen und Entwicklungsperspektiven. Flora 192: 379–391. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-2530(17)30809-5
Mandelbrot В. B. 1983. The Fractal Geometry of Nature. San Francisco. https://doi.org/10.1119/1.13295
Mс Garigal K., Marks B. J. 1995. FRAGSTATS: spatial pattern analysis program for quantifying landscape structure. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. General Technical Report PNW–GTR–351. Portland. OR. https://doi.org/10.2737/PNW-GTR-351
Milne В. T. 1992. Spatial aggregation and neutral models in fractal landscapes. Am. Nat. 139: 32–57. https://doi.org/10.1086/285312
Milne В. Т., Johnson A. R., Кeitt Т. H., Harfield C. A., David J., Hraber P. T. 1996. Detection of critical densities associated with pinon-juniper woodland ecotones. Ecology 77: 805–821. https://doi.org/10.2307/2265503
Mоlоneу К. A., Levin S. A. 1996. The effects of disturbance architecture on landscape-level population dynamics. Ecology 77: 375–394. https://doi.org/10.2307/2265616
Moravec J. 1998. Reconstructed natural versus potential natural vegetation in vegetation mapping: a discussion of concepts. Appl. Veg. Sci. I: 1 73- 176. https://doi.org/10.1111/avsc.1998.1.2.173
Neuhäusl R. 1963. Vegetationskarte von Böhmen und Mähren. Ber. Geobot. Inst. ETH Stift. Rübel 34: 107–121.
Neuhäusl R. 1984. Umweltgemässc natürliche Vegetation, ihre Kartierung und Nutzung für den Umweltschutz. Preslia 56: 205–212.
Odum E. P. 1969. The strategy of ecosystem development. Science 164:262–270. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.164.3877.262
O'Neill R. V., Krümmel J. R., Gardner R. H., Sugihаra G., Jackson В., De Angelis D. L., Milne В. Т., Turner M. G., Zуgmunt В., Christensen S. W., Dale V. H., Graham R. L. 1988. Indices of landscape pattern. Landscape Ecol. 1: 153 162. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00162741
O'Neill R. V., Gardner R. H., Turner M. G. 1992. A hierarchical neutral model for landscape analysis. Landscape Ecol. 7: 55–61. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02573957
Orlóci L., Anand M., He X. S. 1993. Markov chain: a realistic model for temporal coenosere? Biometrie–Praximetrie 33: 7–26.
Palmer M. W. 1992. The coexistence of species in fractal landscapes. Am. Nat. 139:375–397. https://doi.org/10.1086/285332
Riitters К. H., O'Neill R. V., Hunsаker С. Т., Wickham J. D., Yankee D. H., Timmins S. P., Jones К. В., Jackson B. L. 1995. A factor analysis of landscape pattern and structure metrics. Landscape Ecol. 10: 23–39. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00158551
Sahimi M. 1994. Applications of Percolation Theory. London.
Scheuring I., Riedi R. R. 1994. Application of multifractals to the analysis of vegetation pattern. J. Veg. Sci. 5: 489–496. https://doi.org/10.2307/3235975
Sсhumаker N. H. 1996. Using landscape indices to predict habitat connectivity. Ecology 77: 1210–1225. https://doi.org/10.2307/2265590
Stauffer D., Aharony A. 1991. Introduction to Percolation Theory. London.
Stone L., Ezrati S. 1996. Chaos, cycles and spatiotemporal dynamics in plant ecology. J. Ecol. 84: 279–291. https://doi.org/10.2307/2261363
Stumpel A. H. P., Кalкhoven J. T. R. 1978. A vegetation map of the Netherlands based on the relationship between ecotopes and types of potential natural vegetation. Vegetatio 37: 163–173. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00717650
Turner M. G. 1990. Spatial and temporal analysis of landscape patterns. Landscape Ecol. 4: 21–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02573948
Tüxen R. 1956. Die heutige potentielle natürlche Vegetation als Gegenstand der Vegetationskartierung. Angew. Pflanzensoziol. 13: 5–42.
Westhoff V., van der Mааrel E. 1973. The Braun-Blanquet approach. In: Whittaker R. H. (ed. ). Ordination and Classification of Communities. Handbook of Vegetation Science Vol. 5. pp. 617–726. The Hague. NL. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-2701-4_20
With K. A., Crist Т. O. 1995. Critical the sholds in species responses to landscape structure. Ecology 76: 2446–2459. https://doi.org/10.2307/2265819
With К. A., Gardner R. A., Turner M. G. 1997. Landscape connectivity and population distributions in heterogeneous environments. Oikos 78: 151–169. https://doi.org/10.2307/3545811
With K. A., King A. W. 1997. The use and misuse of neutral landscape models in ecology. Oikos 79: 219–229. https://doi.org/10.2307/3546007
Zerbe S. 1998. Potential natural vegetation: validity and applicability in landscape planning and nature conservation. Appl. Veg. Sci 1: 165–172. https://doi.org/10.2307/1478945
